La traccia nel giallo: orma del delitto, trompe-l’oeil, forma di resistenza all’entropia
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RÉSUMÉ
La pratique de suivre les traces, comme la recherche des preuves ou des indices sont devenues tout au long du XXe siècle, tòpoi largement utilisés dans les productions culturelles à une variété de niveaux. D’une manière privilégiée elles sont devenues le coeur battant de ce genre trans-médial, que nous définissons comme ‘giallo’ (Roman policier) en Italie. Dans ce contexte, le statut accordé à la trace devient un des motifs fondamentaux de la construction narrative. Nous reconnaissons trois événements majeurs. La trace comme empreinte du délit, tout en reconnaissant dans la même le nécessaire point final d’un chemin dont la reconstruction est toujours possible. La figure de l’enquêteur coïncide alors avec celle du scientifique positiviste. A celui-ci se superpose un nouveau genre de détective qui, faisant face à une réalité difficile se trouve souvent à devoir parier sur ses propres croyances et à résoudre des cas, surtout à travers ses actions. La trace ressemble dans cet esprit à un trompe-l’oeil, une station de chemin consacré à se perdre plutôt qu’à reconstruire une réalité déjà inaccessible. L’idée de trace comme forme de résistance à l’entropie s’oppose à une esthétique de l’incompréhensibilité du réel. L’objectif de l’enquête n’est plus le résultat, mais l’enquête elle-même, comme condition de défi permanent à l’indistinction. L’enquêteur est dans ce cas l’homme, en quête continuelle et infinie du sens de sa propre vie. SUMMARY The practice of following traces and the searching for evidences or clues have become, throughout the twentieth century, widely used tòpoi in cultural productions in a variety of levels. In a privileged way they have become the heart of that trans-medial genre, which we define ‘giallo’ (crime novel) in Italy. In this context, the statute accorded to the trace becomes a fundamental theme for the narrative construction. We recognize three major occurrences. The trace is the footprint of a crime, recognizing the need in the same the necessary arrival point of a path of which reconstruction is always possible. The investigator figure coincides with that of positivist scientist. A new figure of detective is superimposing to him, facing an often misleading reality, and having to bet on his beliefs and solve cases, especially through action. In this view, the trace is felt as a trompe l’oeil, a station of a path devoted more to losing itself than to trying to rebuild an already inaccessible reality. Faced with the aesthetic of unintelligibility of reality, the idea of trace opposes as a form of resistance to entropy. The core of the investigation is not its result, but the investigation itself, as a condition of continuous challenge to indistinctness. In this case the investigator is the man in continuous and infinite search of the meaning of his own life. |
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