Language, Thought and World in Aristotle. De Interpretatione 1 in the Light of Pseudomorphia

digital

Articolo

Rivista

RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA NEO-SCOLASTICA

Fascicolo

RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA NEO-SCOLASTICA - 2018 - 1-2

Titolo

Language, Thought and World in Aristotle. De Interpretatione 1 in the Light of Pseudomorphia

Autore

Venanzio Raspa

Editore

Vita e Pensiero

Formato

Articolo |

Pdf

Online da

04-2018

Doi

10.26350/001050_000043

Issn

0035-6247 (stampa) | 1827-7926 (digitale)

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€ 6,00

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Descrizione Commenti dei lettori

Aristotle’s theory of language is studied with regard to the possibility of saying what does not exist, either because one can express falsity, or because one can truthfully speak of nonexistent. According to Aristotle, symbol and sign are not the same: the symbol is a kind of sign, an articulated linguistic sign. Convention is, in a formal sense, the relation of significance from the meaning to the sign, in a material sense, it is the result of the agreement between our experience of the world and the world itself. The relationship that links thought to things cannot be similarity, because if the object is not there, thought cannot look like anything, it should rather be a relation of representation. Πράγματα include entities, but do not exclude non-entities. Taking the example of τραγέλαφος, it may be argued that μὴ ὄντα are both extra-mental and different from absolute nothing.