Struttura e genesi del pensiero critico in Michel Foucault

digital

Articolo

Rivista

RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA NEO-SCOLASTICA

Fascicolo

RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA NEO-SCOLASTICA - 2019 - 2

Titolo

Struttura e genesi del pensiero critico in Michel Foucault

Structure and Genesis of Critical Thought in Michel Foucault

Autore

Vittorio Perego

Editore

Vita e Pensiero

Formato

Articolo |

Pdf

Online da

07-2019

Doi

10.26350/001050_000111

Issn

0035-6247 (stampa) | 1827-7926 (digitale)

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Descrizione Commenti dei lettori

One of the most recurring themes of the last phase of Michel Foucault’s Denkweg is the resumption of Kantian criticism. The aim of this essay is to reconstruct the genesis of this link between archeology analysis and critical thinking. Although Husserl’s phenomenology was thought of as the overcoming of the Kantism, Foucault endorsed some of the interpretations present in the French philosophical debate to recover the critical instance. In the Introduction to Anthropology from the pragmatic point of view of 1961 Foucault highlights the birth of homo criticus. The Kantian criticism is not accomplished in the identification of a Wesen of the human, but is configured as an attitude of resistance in the face of all knowledge that reduces man to a datum of fact. It is from this perspective that Foucault’s genealogical thinking revaluates the Aufklärung, understood as the ontology of actuality and the diagnosis of the present.